John C. Wood and Thorsten Wübbena, Leibniz Institute of European History (Web)
Time: 15.-17.04.2026
Venue: Mainz
Registration by: 25.03.2026
This conference will explore the cultural and intellectual roots of technological optimism in the 1970s and 1980s, decades that tend to be better known for their pervasive undercurrents of pessimism about threats to the natural environment and human well-being. Nonetheless, significant technological advances continued, and transformative visions of progress gained traction, paving the way for the techno-utopianism of the 1990s and afterwards. We will examine how the popular culture and creative expression of the era captured and amplified positive beliefs in technology’s power to foster innovation, creativity, prosperity and freedom.
Today’s debates surrounding technology’s place in our lives are highly polarised. Its critics highlight the dangers and crises technology brings: climate change, pervasive surveillance, ever-deadlier weapons, behavioural manipulation and an alleged dehumanisation in work and private life. At the same time, there are many vehement assertions of technology’s transformative and liberating potential, whether as a solution to environmental crisis, a way to extend human possibility, a vehicle for individual expression or simply as an engine of progress generally.
While technology itself is constantly changing, the topics that it raises — and even the language in which it is debated — are far from new. Through this conference, we aim to explore the historical roots of present discussions, focusing on the 1970s and 1980s and issues such as:
– Why did optimistic beliefs in technology thrive despite the challenges of the time?
– What strategies did techno-optimists use to counter the arguments of technological pessimism?
– How did technological optimism build upon previous developments and/or shape the development of subsequent innovations? Read more … (Web)
Source: HSozKult (Web)

Österreichische Liga für Menschenrechte
Wien Museum
Institut für historische Sozialforschung (IHSF)
Grace Evans und Marília Jöhnk, Forschungsprojekt „Lost in Archives“, Institut für AVL, Goethe-Univ. Frankfurt